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        <title>10.3 输出目标 · 《CMake Cookbook》中文版</title>
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../../">
            
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                    Introduction
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="../preface/preface-chinese.html">
            
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                    前言
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3" data-path="../chapter0/0.0-chinese.html">
            
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                    第0章 配置环境
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1" data-path="../chapter0/0.1-chinese.html">
            
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                    0.1 获取代码
            
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                    0.2 Docker镜像
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3" data-path="../chapter0/0.3-chinese.html">
            
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                    0.3 安装必要的软件
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4" data-path="../chapter0/0.4-chinese.html">
            
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                    0.4 测试环境
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5" data-path="../chapter0/0.5-chinese.html">
            
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                    0.5 上报问题并提出改进建议
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="../chapter1/1.0-chinese.html">
            
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                    第1章 从可执行文件到库
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1" data-path="../chapter1/1.1-chinese.html">
            
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                    1.1 将单个源文件编译为可执行文件
            
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                    1.2 切换生成器
            
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                    1.3 构建和链接静态库和动态库
            
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                    1.4 用条件句控制编译
            
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                    1.5 向用户显示选项
            
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                    1.6 指定编译器
            
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                    1.7 切换构建类型
            
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                    1.8 设置编译器选项
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.9" data-path="../chapter1/1.9-chinese.html">
            
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                    1.9 为语言设定标准
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.10" data-path="../chapter1/1.10-chinese.html">
            
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                    1.10 使用控制流
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="../chapter2/2.0-chinese.html">
            
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                    第2章 检测环境
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="../chapter2/2.1-chinese.html">
            
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                    2.1 检测操作系统
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../chapter2/2.2-chinese.html">
            
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                    2.2 处理与平台相关的源代码
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../chapter2/2.3-chinese.html">
            
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                    2.3 处理与编译器相关的源代码
            
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                    2.4 检测处理器体系结构
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5" data-path="../chapter2/2.5-chinese.html">
            
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                    2.5 检测处理器指令集
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6" data-path="../chapter2/2.6-chinese.html">
            
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                    2.6 为Eigen库使能向量化
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../chapter3/3.0-chinese.html">
            
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                    第3章 检测外部库和程序
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../chapter3/3.1-chinese.html">
            
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                    3.1 检测Python解释器
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../chapter3/3.2-chinese.html">
            
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                    3.2 检测Python库
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../chapter3/3.3-chinese.html">
            
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                    3.3 检测Python模块和包
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../chapter3/3.4-chinese.html">
            
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                    3.4 检测BLAS和LAPACK数学库
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.5" data-path="../chapter3/3.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter3/3.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    3.5 检测OpenMP的并行环境
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.6" data-path="../chapter3/3.6-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter3/3.6-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    3.6 检测MPI的并行环境
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.7" data-path="../chapter3/3.7-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter3/3.7-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    3.7 检测Eigen库
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.8" data-path="../chapter3/3.8-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter3/3.8-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    3.8 检测Boost库
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.9" data-path="../chapter3/3.9-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter3/3.9-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    3.9 检测外部库:Ⅰ. 使用pkg-config
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.10" data-path="../chapter3/3.10-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter3/3.10-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    3.10 检测外部库:Ⅱ. 自定义find模块
            
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            </ul>
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../chapter4/4.0-chinese.html">
            
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                    第4章 创建和运行测试
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../chapter4/4.1-chinese.html">
            
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                    4.1 创建一个简单的单元测试
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../chapter4/4.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.2 使用Catch2库进行单元测试
            
                </a>
            

            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../chapter4/4.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.3 使用Google Test库进行单元测试
            
                </a>
            

            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../chapter4/4.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.4 使用Boost Test进行单元测试
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.5" data-path="../chapter4/4.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.5 使用动态分析来检测内存缺陷
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6" data-path="../chapter4/4.6-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.6-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.6 预期测试失败
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.7" data-path="../chapter4/4.7-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.7-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.7 使用超时测试运行时间过长的测试
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.8" data-path="../chapter4/4.8-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.8-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.8 并行测试
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.9" data-path="../chapter4/4.9-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.9-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.9 运行测试子集
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.10" data-path="../chapter4/4.10-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter4/4.10-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    4.10 使用测试固件
            
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            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" data-path="../chapter5/5.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第5章 配置时和构建时的操作
            
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            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.1" data-path="../chapter5/5.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.1 使用平台无关的文件操作
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.2" data-path="../chapter5/5.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.2 配置时运行自定义命令
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3" data-path="../chapter5/5.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.3 构建时运行自定义命令:Ⅰ. 使用add_custom_command
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.4" data-path="../chapter5/5.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.4 构建时运行自定义命令:Ⅱ. 使用add_custom_target
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.5" data-path="../chapter5/5.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.5 构建时为特定目标运行自定义命令
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.6" data-path="../chapter5/5.6-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.6-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.6 探究编译和链接命令
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.7" data-path="../chapter5/5.7-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.7-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.7 探究编译器标志命令
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.8" data-path="../chapter5/5.8-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.8-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.8 探究可执行命令
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.9" data-path="../chapter5/5.9-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter5/5.9-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    5.9 使用生成器表达式微调配置和编译
            
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            </ul>
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9" data-path="../chapter6/6.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/6.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第6章 生成源码
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.1" data-path="../chapter6/6.1-chinese.html">
            
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                    6.1 配置时生成源码
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.2" data-path="../chapter6/6.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/6.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    6.2 使用Python在配置时生成源码
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.3" data-path="../chapter6/6.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/6.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    6.3 构建时使用Python生成源码
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.4" data-path="../chapter6/6.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/6.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    6.4 记录项目版本信息以便报告
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.5" data-path="../chapter6/6.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/6.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    6.5 从文件中记录项目版本
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.6" data-path="../chapter6/6.6-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/6.6-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    6.6 配置时记录Git Hash值
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.7" data-path="../chapter6/6.7-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter6/6.7-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    6.7 构建时记录Git Hash值
            
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            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10" data-path="../chapter7/7.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/7.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第7章 构建项目
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.1" data-path="../chapter7/7.1-chinese.html">
            
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                    7.1 使用函数和宏重用代码
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.2" data-path="../chapter7/7.2-chinese.html">
            
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                    7.2 将CMake源代码分成模块
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.3" data-path="../chapter7/7.3-chinese.html">
            
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                    7.3 编写函数来测试和设置编译器标志
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.4" data-path="../chapter7/7.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/7.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    7.4 用指定参数定义函数或宏
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.5" data-path="../chapter7/7.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/7.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    7.5 重新定义函数和宏
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.6" data-path="../chapter7/7.6-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/7.6-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    7.6 使用废弃函数、宏和变量
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.7" data-path="../chapter7/7.7-chinese.html">
            
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                    7.7 add_subdirectory的限定范围
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.8" data-path="../chapter7/7.8-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/7.8-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    7.8 使用target_sources避免全局变量
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.9" data-path="../chapter7/7.9-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter7/7.9-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    7.9 组织Fortran项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11" data-path="../chapter8/8.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/8.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第8章 超级构建模式
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.1" data-path="../chapter8/8.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/8.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    8.1 使用超级构建模式
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.2" data-path="../chapter8/8.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/8.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    8.2 使用超级构建管理依赖项:Ⅰ.Boost库
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.3" data-path="../chapter8/8.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/8.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    8.3 使用超级构建管理依赖项:Ⅱ.FFTW库
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.4" data-path="../chapter8/8.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/8.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    8.4 使用超级构建管理依赖项:Ⅲ.Google Test框架
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.5" data-path="../chapter8/8.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter8/8.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    8.5 使用超级构建支持项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12" data-path="../chapter9/9.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/9.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第9章 语言混合项目
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.1" data-path="../chapter9/9.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/9.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    9.1 使用C/C++库构建Fortran项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.2" data-path="../chapter9/9.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/9.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    9.2 使用Fortran库构建C/C++项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.3" data-path="../chapter9/9.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/9.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    9.3 使用Cython构建C++和Python项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.4" data-path="../chapter9/9.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/9.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    9.4 使用Boost.Python构建C++和Python项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.5" data-path="../chapter9/9.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/9.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    9.5 使用pybind11构建C++和Python项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.6" data-path="../chapter9/9.6-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter9/9.6-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    9.6 使用Python CFFI混合C，C++，Fortran和Python
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13" data-path="10.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="10.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第10章 编写安装程序
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.1" data-path="10.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="10.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    10.1 安装项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.2" data-path="10.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="10.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    10.2 生成输出头文件
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter active" data-level="1.13.3" data-path="10.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="10.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    10.3 输出目标
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.4" data-path="10.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="10.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    10.4 安装超级构建
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14" data-path="../chapter11/11.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter11/11.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第11章 打包项目
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.1" data-path="../chapter11/11.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter11/11.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    11.1 生成源代码和二进制包
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.2" data-path="../chapter11/11.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter11/11.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    11.2 通过PyPI发布使用CMake/pybind11构建的C++/Python项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.3" data-path="../chapter11/11.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter11/11.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    11.3 通过PyPI发布使用CMake/CFFI构建C/Fortran/Python项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.4" data-path="../chapter11/11.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter11/11.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    11.4 以Conda包的形式发布一个简单的项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.5" data-path="../chapter11/11.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter11/11.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    11.5 将Conda包作为依赖项发布给项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15" data-path="../chapter12/12.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter12/12.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第12章 构建文档
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.1" data-path="../chapter12/12.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter12/12.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    12.1 使用Doxygen构建文档
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.2" data-path="../chapter12/12.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter12/12.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    12.2 使用Sphinx构建文档
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.3" data-path="../chapter12/12.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter12/12.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    12.3 结合Doxygen和Sphinx
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16" data-path="../chapter13/13.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter13/13.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第13章 选择生成器和交叉编译
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.1" data-path="../chapter13/13.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter13/13.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    13.1 使用CMake构建Visual Studio 2017项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.2" data-path="../chapter13/13.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter13/13.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    13.2 交叉编译hello world示例
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.3" data-path="../chapter13/13.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter13/13.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    13.3 使用OpenMP并行化交叉编译Windows二进制文件
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17" data-path="../chapter14/14.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter14/14.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第14章 测试面板
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.1" data-path="../chapter14/14.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter14/14.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    14.1 将测试部署到CDash
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.2" data-path="../chapter14/14.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter14/14.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    14.2 CDash显示测试覆盖率
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.3" data-path="../chapter14/14.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter14/14.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    14.3 使用AddressSanifier向CDash报告内存缺陷
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.4" data-path="../chapter14/14.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter14/14.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    14.4 使用ThreadSaniiser向CDash报告数据争用
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18" data-path="../chapter15/15.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第15章 使用CMake构建已有项目
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.1" data-path="../chapter15/15.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.1 如何开始迁移项目
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.2" data-path="../chapter15/15.2-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.2-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.2 生成文件并编写平台检查
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.3" data-path="../chapter15/15.3-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.3-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.3 检测所需的链接和依赖关系
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.4" data-path="../chapter15/15.4-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.4-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.4 复制编译标志
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.5" data-path="../chapter15/15.5-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.5-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.5 移植测试
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.6" data-path="../chapter15/15.6-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.6-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.6 移植安装目标
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.7" data-path="../chapter15/15.7-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.7-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.7 进一步迁移的措施
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.8" data-path="../chapter15/15.8-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter15/15.8-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    15.8 项目转换为CMake的常见问题
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.19" data-path="../chapter16/16.0-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter16/16.0-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    第16章 可能感兴趣的书
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.19.1" data-path="../chapter16/16.1-chinese.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter16/16.1-chinese.html">
            
                    
                    16.1 留下评论——让其他读者知道你的想法
            
                </a>
            

            
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            </ul>
            
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                                <h1 id="103-&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x76EE;&#x6807;">10.3 &#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x76EE;&#x6807;</h1>
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>:<em>&#x6B64;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; <a href="https://github.com/dev-cafe/cmake-cookbook/tree/v1.0/chapter-10/recipe-03" target="_blank">https://github.com/dev-cafe/cmake-cookbook/tree/v1.0/chapter-10/recipe-03</a> &#x4E2D;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;C++&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x5728;CMake 3.6&#x7248;(&#x6216;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#x7248;&#x672C;)&#x4E2D;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5728;GNU/Linux&#x3001;macOS&#x548C;Windows&#x4E0A;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8FC7;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x3002;</em></p>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5047;&#x8BBE;&#xFF0C;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x5E93;&#x5728;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x793E;&#x533A;&#x53D6;&#x5F97;&#x4E86;&#x5DE8;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x3002;&#x4EBA;&#x4EEC;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x559C;&#x6B22;&#x5B83;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5728;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x5C06;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x6253;&#x5370;&#x5230;&#x5C4F;&#x5E55;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7279;&#x522B;&#x559C;&#x6B22;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x6253;&#x5370;&#x7684;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x90FD;&#x6709;&#x60DF;&#x4E00;&#x7684;&#x6807;&#x8BC6;&#x7B26;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4E5F;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x7F16;&#x8BD1;&#x5E76;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x4E86;&#x5E93;&#xFF0C;&#x5E93;&#x5C31;&#x80FD;&#x66F4;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x5C06;&#x5C55;&#x793A;CMake&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x8BA9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;CMake&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8F7B;&#x677E;&#x5730;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;">&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;</h2>
<p>&#x6E90;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x4E0E;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#xFF0C;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-shell">.
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; cmake
&#x2502;    &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; messageConfig.cmake.in
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; CMakeLists.txt
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; src
&#x2502;    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; CMakeLists.txt
&#x2502;    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; hello- world.cpp
&#x2502;    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; Message.cpp
&#x2502;    &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; Message.hpp
&#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; tests
    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; CMakeLists.txt
    &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; use_target
        &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; CMakeLists.txt
        &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; use_message.cpp
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;cmake&#x5B50;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>messageConfig.cmake.in</code>&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C06;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x6765;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x548C;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x6309;&#x9884;&#x671F;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x5B9E;&#x65BD;">&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x5B9E;&#x65BD;</h2>
<p>&#x540C;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3B;<code>CMakeLists.txt</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x524D;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#x3002;&#x79FB;&#x52A8;&#x5230;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x6E90;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x7684;&#x5B50;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;<code>src</code>&#x4E2D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x627E;&#x5230;UUID&#x5E93;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x91CD;&#x7528;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-comment"># Search for pkg-config and UUID</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">find_package</span>(PkgConfig QUIET)
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span>(PKG_CONFIG_FOUND)
    pkg_search_module(UUID uuid IMPORTED_TARGET)
    <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span>(TARGET PkgConfig::UUID)
        <span class="hljs-keyword">message</span>(STATUS <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Found libuuid&quot;</span>)
        <span class="hljs-keyword">set</span>(UUID_FOUND <span class="hljs-keyword">TRUE</span>)
    <span class="hljs-keyword">endif</span>()
<span class="hljs-keyword">endif</span>()
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#xFF0C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x5E93;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x5E76;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x5934;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">add_library</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">message</span>-shared SHARED <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-keyword">include</span>(GenerateExportHeader)

generate_export_header(<span class="hljs-keyword">message</span>-shared
  BASE_NAME <span class="hljs-string">&quot;message&quot;</span>
  EXPORT_MACRO_NAME <span class="hljs-string">&quot;message_EXPORT&quot;</span>
  EXPORT_FILE_NAME <span class="hljs-string">&quot;${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/messageExport.h&quot;</span>
  DEPRECATED_MACRO_NAME <span class="hljs-string">&quot;message_DEPRECATED&quot;</span>
  NO_EXPORT_MACRO_NAME <span class="hljs-string">&quot;message_NO_EXPORT&quot;</span>
  STATIC_DEFINE <span class="hljs-string">&quot;message_STATIC_DEFINE&quot;</span>
  NO_DEPRECATED_MACRO_NAME <span class="hljs-string">&quot;message_NO_DEPRECATED&quot;</span>
  DEFINE_NO_DEPRECATED
  )
target_sources(<span class="hljs-keyword">message</span>-shared
  PRIVATE
      <span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}</span>/<span class="hljs-keyword">Message</span>.cpp
  )
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x4E3A;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86;<code>PUBLIC</code>&#x548C;<code>INTERFACE</code>&#x7F16;&#x8BD1;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x3002;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;<code>$&lt;INSTALL_INTERFACE:...&gt;</code>&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x5668;&#x8868;&#x8FBE;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake">  target_compile_definitions(<span class="hljs-keyword">message</span>-shared
  PUBLIC
      $&lt;$&lt;BOOL:<span class="hljs-variable">${UUID_FOUND}</span>&gt;:HAVE_UUID&gt;
  INTERFACE
      $&lt;INSTALL_INTERFACE:USING_message&gt;
  )
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x94FE;&#x63A5;&#x5E93;&#x548C;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x4E0E;&#x524D;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">target_link_libraries</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">message</span>-static
  PUBLIC
      $&lt;$&lt;BOOL:<span class="hljs-variable">${UUID_FOUND}</span>&gt;:PkgConfig::UUID&gt;
  )

<span class="hljs-keyword">set_target_properties</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">message</span>-static
    PROPERTIES
    POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
    ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_NAME <span class="hljs-string">&quot;message&quot;</span>
    DEBUG_POSTFIX <span class="hljs-string">&quot;_sd&quot;</span>
    RELEASE_POSTFIX <span class="hljs-string">&quot;_s&quot;</span>
    PUBLIC_HEADER <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Message.hpp;${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/messageExport.h&quot;</span>
  )
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x53EF;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0E;&#x524D;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">add_executable</span>(hello-world_wDSO hello-world.cpp)

<span class="hljs-keyword">target_link_libraries</span>(hello-world_wDSO
  PUBLIC
      <span class="hljs-keyword">message</span>-shared
  )

<span class="hljs-comment"># Prepare RPATH</span>
file(RELATIVE_PATH _rel <span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}</span>/<span class="hljs-variable">${INSTALL_BINDIR}</span> <span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}</span>)
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span>(APPLE)
    <span class="hljs-keyword">set</span>(_rpath <span class="hljs-string">&quot;@loader_path/${_rel}&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>()
    <span class="hljs-keyword">set</span>(_rpath <span class="hljs-string">&quot;\$ORIGIN/${_rel}&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-keyword">endif</span>()
file(TO_NATIVE_PATH <span class="hljs-string">&quot;${_rpath}/${INSTALL_LIBDIR}&quot;</span> message_RPATH)

<span class="hljs-keyword">set_target_properties</span>(hello-world_wDSO
  PROPERTIES
    MACOSX_RPATH <span class="hljs-keyword">ON</span>
    SKIP_BUILD_RPATH <span class="hljs-keyword">OFF</span>
    BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH <span class="hljs-keyword">OFF</span>
    INSTALL_RPATH <span class="hljs-string">&quot;${message_RPATH}&quot;</span>
    INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH <span class="hljs-keyword">ON</span>
  )

<span class="hljs-keyword">add_executable</span>(hello-world_wAR hello-world.cpp)

<span class="hljs-keyword">target_link_libraries</span>(hello-world_wAR
  PUBLIC
      <span class="hljs-keyword">message</span>-static
  )
</code></pre>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#xFF0C;&#x6765;&#x770B;&#x770B;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;CMake&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6B63;&#x786E;&#x5730;&#x5C06;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x6B63;&#x786E;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x628A;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x90FD;&#x5217;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x6B21;&#xFF0C;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;<code>EXPORT</code>&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x5B57;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;CMake&#x5C06;&#x4E3A;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">install</span>(
  TARGETS
    <span class="hljs-keyword">message</span>-shared
    <span class="hljs-keyword">message</span>-static
    hello-world_wDSO
    hello-world_wAR
  <span class="hljs-keyword">EXPORT</span>
      messageTargets
  ARCHIVE
    DESTINATION <span class="hljs-variable">${INSTALL_LIBDIR}</span>
    COMPONENT lib
  RUNTIME
    DESTINATION <span class="hljs-variable">${INSTALL_BINDIR}</span>
    COMPONENT bin
  LIBRARY
    DESTINATION <span class="hljs-variable">${INSTALL_LIBDIR}</span>
    COMPONENT lib
  PUBLIC_HEADER
    DESTINATION <span class="hljs-variable">${INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}</span>/<span class="hljs-keyword">message</span>
    COMPONENT dev
  )
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;<code>messageTargets.cmake</code>&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x663E;&#x5F0F;&#x5730;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x662F;<code>INSTALL_CMAKEDIR</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x4E3B;<code>CMakeLists.txt</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">install</span>(
  <span class="hljs-keyword">EXPORT</span>
      messageTargets
  NAMESPACE
      <span class="hljs-string">&quot;message::&quot;</span>
  DESTINATION
      <span class="hljs-variable">${INSTALL_CMAKEDIR}</span>
  COMPONENT
      dev
  )
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x6700;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x6B63;&#x786E;&#x7684;CMake&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x5C06;&#x786E;&#x4FDD;&#x4E0B;&#x6E38;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x5E93;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x5305;&#x62EC;<code>CMakePackageConfigHelpers.cmake</code>&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">include</span>(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x8BA9;CMake&#x4E3A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x5E93;&#xFF0C;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake">write_basic_package_version_file(
  <span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}</span>/messageConfigVersion.cmake
  VERSION <span class="hljs-variable">${PROJECT_VERSION}</span>
      COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion
  )
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>configure_package_config_file</code>&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x7684;CMake&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x6A21;&#x677F;<code>cmake/messageConfig.cmake.in</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake">configure_package_config_file(
  <span class="hljs-variable">${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}</span>/cmake/messageConfig.cmake.in
  <span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}</span>/messageConfig.cmake
  INSTALL_DESTINATION <span class="hljs-variable">${INSTALL_CMAKEDIR}</span>
  )
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x6700;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x89C4;&#x5219;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">install</span>(
  FILES
      <span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}</span>/messageConfig.cmake
      <span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}</span>/messageConfigVersion.cmake
  DESTINATION
      <span class="hljs-variable">${INSTALL_CMAKEDIR}</span>
  )
</code></pre>
</li>
</ol>
<p><code>cmake/messageConfig.cmake</code>&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x662F;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#xFF1F;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x9876;&#x90E8;&#x6709;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4F9B;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8005;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x3002;&#x8BA9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x770B;&#x770B;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x7684;CMake&#x547D;&#x4EE4;:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x5360;&#x4F4D;&#x7B26;&#x5C06;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>configure_package_config_file</code>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x66FF;&#x6362;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake">@PACKAGE_INIT@
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4E3A;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">include</span>(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/messageTargets.cmake&quot;</span>)
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x5E93;&#x548C;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x5E93;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x201C;Hello, World&#x201D;&#x53EF;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x5E26;&#x6709;CMake&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;<code>check_required_components</code>&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake">check_required_components(
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;message-shared&quot;</span>
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;message-static&quot;</span>
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;message-hello-world_wDSO&quot;</span>
    <span class="hljs-string">&quot;message-hello-world_wAR&quot;</span>
  )
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x76EE;&#x6807;<code>PkgConfig::UUID</code>&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x518D;&#x6B21;&#x641C;&#x7D22;UUID&#x5E93;(&#x53EA;&#x5728;&#x975E;Windows&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E0B;&#x6709;&#x6548;):</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">if</span>(NOT WIN32)
  <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span>(NOT TARGET PkgConfig::UUID)
    <span class="hljs-keyword">find_package</span>(PkgConfig REQUIRED QUIET)
    pkg_search_module(UUID REQUIRED uuid IMPORTED_TARGET)
  <span class="hljs-keyword">endif</span>()
<span class="hljs-keyword">endif</span>()
</code></pre>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x4E00;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-shell">$ mkdir -p build
$ cd build
$ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$HOME/Software/recipe-03 ..
$ cmake --build . --target install
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x6811;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-shell">$HOME/Software/recipe-03/
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; bin
&#x2502;    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; hello-world_wAR
&#x2502;    &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; hello-world_wDSO
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; include
&#x2502;    &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; message
&#x2502;        &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; messageExport.h
&#x2502;        &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; Message.hpp
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; lib64
&#x2502;    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; libmessage_s.a
&#x2502;    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; libmessage.so -&gt; libmessage.so.1
&#x2502;    &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; libmessage.so.1
&#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; share
    &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; cmake
        &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; recipe-03
            &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; messageConfig.cmake
            &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; messageConfigVersion.cmake
            &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; messageTargets.cmake
            &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; messageTargets-release.cmake
</code></pre>
<p>&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>share</code>&#x5B50;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8981;&#x6C42;CMake&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#xFF0C;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;<code>CMakeLists.txt</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x5E93;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;<code>message_DIR</code>&#x7684;CMake&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#xFF0C;&#x6307;&#x5411;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x6811;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;<code>share/cmake/message</code>&#x76EE;&#x5F55;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">find_package</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">message</span> <span class="hljs-number">1</span> CONFIG REQUIRED)
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x539F;&#x7406;">&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x539F;&#x7406;</h2>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x6DB5;&#x76D6;&#x4E86;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x9886;&#x57DF;&#x3002;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5C06;&#x8981;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;CMake&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x62BD;&#x8C61;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>PRIVATE</code>&#x3001;<code>PUBLIC</code>&#x548C;<code>INTERFACE</code>&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x5B57;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x76EE;&#x6807;A&#x7684;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x76EE;&#x6807;B(&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x4E8E;A)&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5E93;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x9002;&#x5F53;&#x7684;CMake&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x5F88;&#x5C11;&#x7684;CMake&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8F7B;&#x677E;&#x5730;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x9075;&#x5FAA;<code>message-static</code>&#x3001;<code>message-shared</code>&#x3001;<code>hello-world_wDSO</code>&#x548C;<code>hello-world_wAR</code>&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x6982;&#x8FF0;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x6765;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x5206;&#x6790;<code>message-shared</code>&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x7684;CMake&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x6027;&#x8BA8;&#x8BBA;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x5728;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x4E2D;&#x5217;&#x51FA;&#x5176;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x9879;&#x3002;&#x5BF9;UUID&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x94FE;&#x63A5;&#x662F; <code>message-shared</code>&#x7684;<code>PUBLIC</code>&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5B83;&#x5C06;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5728;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x4E2D;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x548C;&#x5728;&#x4E0B;&#x6E38;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x4E2D;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x3002;&#x7F16;&#x8BD1;&#x65F6;&#x5B8F;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x548C;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;<code>PUBLIC</code>&#x7EA7;&#x6216;<code>INTERFACE</code>&#x7EA7;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x4E0A;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x4E0A;&#x662F;&#x5728;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x4E2D;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x65F6;&#x6240;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7684;&#x53EA;&#x4E0E;&#x4E0B;&#x6E38;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x3002;&#x6B64;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x5728;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#x624D;&#x4F1A;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86;<code>$&lt;BUILD_INTERFACE:...&gt;</code>&#x548C;<code>$&lt;INSTALL_INTERFACE:...&gt;</code>&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x5668;&#x8868;&#x8FBE;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x5E93;&#x5916;&#x90E8;&#x7684;&#x4E0B;&#x6E38;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x624D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x5728;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x4E86;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x624D;&#x4F1A;&#x53D8;&#x5F97;&#x53EF;&#x89C1;&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;:</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x5728;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86;<code>message-shared</code>&#x5E93;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;<code>$&lt;BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}&gt;</code>&#x624D;&#x4F1A;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x6210;<code>${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}</code></li>
<li>&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x5728;<code>message-shared</code>&#x5E93;&#x5728;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x6811;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5DF2;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;<code>$&lt;INSTALL_INTERFACE:${INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}&gt;</code>&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x6210;<code>${INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;CMake&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x89C4;&#x5219;<code>messageTargets.cmake</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C06;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5230;<code>INSTALL_CMAKEDIR</code>&#x3002;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x628A;&#x7ED9;&#x5B9A;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x524D;&#x7F6E;&#x5230;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6709;&#x52A9;&#x4E8E;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x51B2;&#x7A81;&#x3002;<code>INSTALL_CMAKEDIR</code>&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x662F;&#x5728;&#x4E3B;<code>CMakeLists.txt</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">if</span>(WIN32 <span class="hljs-keyword">AND</span> NOT CYGWIN)
    <span class="hljs-keyword">set</span>(DEF_INSTALL_CMAKEDIR CMake)
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>()
    <span class="hljs-keyword">set</span>(DEF_INSTALL_CMAKEDIR share/cmake/<span class="hljs-variable">${PROJECT_NAME}</span>)
<span class="hljs-keyword">endif</span>()
<span class="hljs-keyword">set</span>(INSTALL_CMAKEDIR <span class="hljs-variable">${DEF_INSTALL_CMAKEDIR}</span> CACHE PATH <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Installation directory for CMake files&quot;</span>)
</code></pre>
</li>
</ol>
<p><code>CMakeLists.txt</code>&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x4E00;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x5305;&#x62EC;<code>CMakePackageConfigHelpers.cmake</code>&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#xFF0C;&#x5206;&#x4E09;&#x6B65;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;:</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x8C03;&#x7528;<code>write_basic_package_version_file</code>&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5305;&#x3002;&#x5B8F;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x662F;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#xFF1A;<code>messageConfigVersion.cmake</code>&#x3002;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x4E3A;<code>Major.Minor.Patch</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>PROJECT_VERSION</code>&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E0E;&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x65B0;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x517C;&#x5BB9;&#x6027;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x5E93;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x517C;&#x5BB9;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;<code>SameMajorVersion</code>&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6A21;&#x677F;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;<code>messageConfig.cmake.in</code>&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4F4D;&#x4E8E;<code>cmake</code>&#x5B50;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x6700;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x65B0;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x3002;&#x4E24;&#x8005;&#x90FD;&#x5C06;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5728;<code>INSTALL_CMAKEDIR</code>&#x4E0B;&#x3002;</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;">&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;</h2>
<p>&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x9AD8;&#x5174;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x7EC8;&#x4E8E;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E0A;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x5E93;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;<code>CMakeLists.txt</code>&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x80FD;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x5E93;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">find_package</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">message</span> VERSION <span class="hljs-number">1</span> REQUIRED)
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-shell">$ cmake -Dmessage_DIR=/path/to/message/share/cmake/message ..
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7684;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#xFF0C;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x8BA1;&#x5212;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x3002;&#x770B;&#x770B;<code>tests</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5939;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x5230;<code>use_target</code>&#x5B50;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-shell">tests/
&#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; CMakeLists.txt
&#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; use_target
    &#x251C;&#x2500;&#x2500; CMakeLists.txt
    &#x2514;&#x2500;&#x2500; use_message.cpp
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x7684;&#x5C0F;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x3002;&#x6709;&#x8DA3;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x662F;&#x5728;CMakeLists.txt&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x5C0F;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5DF2;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x7684;&#x5E93;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;<code>use-target</code>&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x56FA;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#x7B2C;4&#x7AE0;&#x7B2C;10&#x8282;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">add_test</span>(
  NAME use-target_configure
  COMMAND
    <span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_COMMAND}</span> -H<span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}</span>/use_target
                      -B<span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}</span>/build_use-target
                      -G<span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_GENERATOR}</span>
                      -Dmessage_DIR=<span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}</span>/<span class="hljs-variable">${
                      INSTALL_CMAKEDIR}</span>
                      -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$&lt;CONFIGURATION&gt;
  )

<span class="hljs-keyword">set_tests_properties</span>(use-target_configure
  PROPERTIES
    FIXTURES_SETUP use-target
  )
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x4E86;&#x5C0F;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">add_test</span>(
  NAME use-target_build
  COMMAND
    <span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_COMMAND}</span> --build <span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}</span>/build_use-target
                      --config $&lt;CONFIGURATION&gt;
  )

<span class="hljs-keyword">set_tests_properties</span>(use-target_build
  PROPERTIES
    FIXTURES_REQUIRED use-target
  )
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5C0F;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x4E5F;&#x4F1A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">set</span>(_test_target)
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span>(MSVC)
  <span class="hljs-keyword">set</span>(_test_target <span class="hljs-string">&quot;RUN_TESTS&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>()
  <span class="hljs-keyword">set</span>(_test_target <span class="hljs-string">&quot;test&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-keyword">endif</span>()

<span class="hljs-keyword">add_test</span>(
  NAME use-target_test
  COMMAND
    <span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_COMMAND}</span> --build <span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}</span>/build_use-target
                      --target <span class="hljs-variable">${_test_target}</span>
                      --config $&lt;CONFIGURATION&gt;
  )
<span class="hljs-keyword">set_tests_properties</span>(use-target_test
  PROPERTIES
    FIXTURES_REQUIRED use-target
  )
<span class="hljs-keyword">unset</span>(_test_target)
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x6700;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x62C6;&#x9664;&#x56FA;&#x4EF6;:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-cmake"><span class="hljs-keyword">add_test</span>(
  NAME use-target_cleanup
  COMMAND
    <span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_COMMAND}</span> -E remove_directory <span class="hljs-variable">${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}</span>/build_use-target
  )

<span class="hljs-keyword">set_tests_properties</span>(use-target_cleanup
  PROPERTIES
    FIXTURES_CLEANUP use-target
  )
</code></pre>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x5728;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x3002;</p>

                                
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